Esperanto Viva! Countries of the World.

Link: ISO Latin-3 version

This compilation in English and Esperanto, with two-letter ISO code, has been prepared for the 'Esperanto Viva!' correspondence course in Esperanto.

There are often alternatives in Esperanto. Generally accepted forms are only gradually emerging. There is sometimes conflict between Esperanto-speaking inhabitants of a country, who have strong opinions on the naming of their country, and attempts at sistematisation worldwide. The old '-ujo' ending has now generally given way to the 'io' ending, so all country names with '-ujo' can also be expressed as '-io'. Another ending is '-lando' as an alternative to '-ujo', but this has only been listed where it is commonly used. Note, however that not all country names ending in '-io' can be converted to '-ujo' - only the ones where the name of the country is taken from the main ethnic group. Country names ending in '-istano', where the root is the name of the main ethnic group, can also be expressed with the '-ujo' / '-io' / '-lando' endings.

Further information (in Esperanto) on countries and languages is available.

Country	ISO	Lando
Afghanistan	AF	Afganistano / Afganujo / Afganio
Albania	AL	Albanujo / Albanio
Algeria	DZ	Alg^erio
American Samoa	AS	Usona Samoo
Andorra	AD	Andoro
Angola	AO	Angolo
Anguilla	AI	Angvilo / Angilo
Antarctica	AQ	Antarkta regiono
Antigua and Barbuda	AG	Antigvo-Barbudo
Arabia -> Saudi Arabia		Arabio
Argentina	AR	Argentino
Armenia	AM	Armenujo / Armenio
Aruba	AW	Arubo
Australia	AU	Au^stralio
Austria	AT	Au^strio / Au^strujo
Azerbaijan	AZ	Azerbajg^ano
Bahamas	BS	Bahamoj
Bahrain	BH	Barejno
Bangladesh	BD	Banglades^o
Barbados	BB	Barbado
Belarus	BY	Belorusujo / Belorusio / Bjelorusujo / Bjelorusio
Belgium	BE	Belgujo / Belgio
Belize	BZ	Belizo
Benin	BJ	Benino
Bermuda	BM	Bermudoj / Bermudo
Bhutan	BT	Butano
Birma -> Myanmar		Birmo
Bolivia	BO	Bolivio
Bosnia and Herzegowina	BA	Bosnio-Hercegovino
Botswana	BW	Bocvano
Bouvet Island	BV	Buvetinsulo
Brazil	BR	Brazilo
British Indian Ocean Territory	IO	Brita Hindoceana Teritorio
Brunei Darussalam	BN	Brunejo
Bulgaria	BG	Bulgarujo / Bulgario
Burkina Faso	BF	Burkino
Burundi	BI	Burundo / Burundio
Cambodia	KH	Kambog^o
Cameroon	CM	Kameruno / Kamerunio
Canada	CA	Kanado
Cape Verde	CV	Kabo-Verdo
Cayman Islands	KY	Kejmanoj
Central African Republic	CF	Centr-Afrika Respubliko / Centrafriko
Chad	TD	C^ado
Chile	CL	C^ilio
China	CN	C^inujo / C^inio / H^inujo (obsolete)
Christmas Island	CX	Kristnaskinsulo
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	CC	Kokosinsuloj
Colombia	CO	Kolombio
Comoros	KM	Komoroj
Congo Brazaville	CG	Kongolo(-Brazavilo) / Kongo(-Brazavilo)
Congo Kinshasa	ZR	Kongolo(-Kins^aso)) / Kongo(-Kins^aso)
Cook Islands	CK	Kukinsuloj
Costa Rica	CR	Kostariko
Cote d'Ivoire	CI	Ebur-Bordo / Ebura Bordo / Kotdivau^ro
Croatia (local name: Hrvatska)	HR	Kroatujo / Kroatio
Cuba	CU	Kubo
Cyprus	CY	Kipro
Czech Republic	CZ	C^eh^ujo / C^eh^io
Denmark	DK	Danujo / Danio / Danlando
Djibouti	DJ	G^ibutio
Dominica	DM	Dominiko
Dominican Republic	DO	Domingo
East Timor	TP	Orienta Timoro
Ecuador	EC	Ekvadoro
Egypt	EG	Egiptujo / Egiptio
El Salvador	SV	Salvadoro
Equatorial Guinea	GQ	Ekvatora Gvineo
Eritrea	ER	Eritreo
Estonia	EE	Estonujo / Estonio
Ethiopia	ET	Etiopujo / Etiopio
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	FK	Falklandoj
Faroe Islands	FO	Ferooj / Faroaj Insuloj
Fiji	FJ	Fig^ioj / Fig^io
Finland	FI	Finnlando / Finlando / Suomio
France	FR	Francujo / Francio
French Guiana	GF	Franca Gviano
French Polynesia	PF	Franca Polinezio
French Southern Territories	TF	Francaj Sudaj Teritorioj
Gabon	GA	Gabono
Gambia	GM	Gambio
Georgia	GE	Kartvelujo / Kartvelio / Georgio / Gruzio
Germany	DE	Germanujo / Germanio
Ghana	GH	Ganao
Gibraltar	GI	G^ibraltaro
Great Britain -> United Kingdom
Greece	GR	Grekujo / Grekio / Greklando
Greenland	GL	Groenlando / Gronlando
Grenada	GD	Grenado
Guadeloupe	GP	Gvadelupo
Guam	GU	Gvamo
Guatemala	GT	Gvatemalo
Guernsey -> United Kingdom		Gernseo
Guinea	GN	Gvineo
Guinea-Bissau	GW	Gvineo-Bisau^o
Guyana	GY	Gujano / Gvajano
Haiti	HT	Haitio
Heard and Mc Donald Islands	HM	Insuloj Heard kaj McDonald / Insuloj Herdo kaj Makdonaldo
Honduras	HN	Honduro
Hrvatska -> Kroatia
Hungary	HU	Hungarujo / Hungario
Iceland	IS	Islando
India	IN	Hindujo /Hindio / Barato / Bharato / Hinda Unio
Indonesia	ID	Indonezio
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	IR	Irano
Iraq	IQ	Irako
Ireland	IE	Irlando
Israel	IL	Israelo
Isle of Man -> United Kingdom		Manksinsulo
Italy	IT	Italujo / Italio
Ivory Coast -> Cote d'Ivoire
Jamaica	JM	Jamajko
Jersey -> United Kingdom		J^erseo
Japan	JP	Japanujo / Japanio
Jordan	JO	Jordanio
Kazakhstan	KZ	Kazah^stano / Kazah^io
Kenya	KE	Kenjo
Kiribati	KI	Kiribato
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of	KP	Koreujo (Nord-) / (Norda) / Koreio (Nord-) / (Norda)
Korea, Republic of	KR	Koreujo (Sud-) / (Suda) / Koreio (Sud-) / (Suda)
Kuwait	KW	Kuvajto
Kyrgyzstan	KG	Kirgizistano
Lao People's Democratic Republic	LA	Laoso
Latvia	LV	Latvujo / Latvio
Lebanon	LB	Libano
Lesotho	LS	Lesoto
Liberia	LR	Liberio
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya	LY	Libio
Liechtenstein	LI	Lih^tens^tejno
Lithuania	LT	Litovujo / Litovio
Luxembourg	LU	Luksemburgo / Luksemburgio
Macau	MO	Makao
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of	MK	Makedonujo / Makedonio
Madagascar	MD	Madagaskaro
Malawi	MW	Malavio
Malaysia	MY	Malajzio
Maldives	MV	Maldivoj
Malvinas -> Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Mali	ML	Malio
Malta	MT	Malto
Marshall Islands	MH	Mars^aloj / Mars^alaj Insuloj
Martinique	MQ	Martiniko
Mauritania	MR	Mau^ritanujo / Mau^ritanio
Mauritius	MU	Mau^ricio
Mayotte	YT	Majoto
Mexico	MX	Meksiko / Meksikio
Micronesia, Federated States of	FM	Mikronezio
Moldova, Republic of	MD	Moldavujo / Moldavio
Monaco	MC	Monako
Mongolia	MN	Mongolujo / Mongolio
Montserrat	MS	Moncerato / Montserato
Morocco	MA	Maroko
Mozambique	MZ	Mozambiko
Myanmar	MM	Birmo / Mjanmao
Namibia	NA	Namibio
Nauru	NR	Nauro
Nepal	NP	Nepalo
Netherlands	NL	Nederlando
Netherlands Antilles	AN	Nederlandaj Antiloj
New Caledonia	NC	Nov-Kaledonio
New Zealand	NZ	Nov-Zelando
Nicaragua	NI	Nikaragvo
Niger	NE	Nig^ero / Nig^erlando
Nigeria	NG	Nig^erio / Nigerio
Niue	NU	Niuo
Norfolk Island	NF	Norfolkinsulo
Northern Mariana Islands	MP	Nord-Marianoj
Norway	NO	Norvegujo / Norvegio
Oman	OM	Omano
Pakistan	PK	Pakistano
Palau	PW	Belau^o, Palau^o
Palestine	PS	Palestino
Panama	PA	Panamo
Papua New Guinea	PG	Papuo-Nov-Gvineo
Paraguay	PY	Paragvajo
Peru	PE	Peruo
Philippines	PH	Filipinoj
Pitcairn	PN	Pitkarna Insulo
Poland	PL	Pollando
Portugal	PT	Portugalujo / Portugalio
Puerto Rico	PR	Puerto-Riko / Portoriko
Qatar	QA	Kataro
Reunion	RE	Reunio
Romania	RO	Rumanujo / Rumanio
Russian Federation	RU	Rusujo / Rusio / Ruslando
Rwanda	RW	Ruando
Saint Kitts and Nevis	KN	Sent-Kristofo kaj Neviso / Sent-Kit-Neviso
Saint Lucia	LC	Sent-Lucio
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	VC	Sent-Vincento kaj la Grenadinoj
Samoa	WS	Okcidenta Samoo / Samoo
Samoa, American -> American Samoa		Samoo Usona
San Marino	SM	San-Marino / Sanmarino
Sark -> United Kingdom		Sarko
Sao Tome and Principe	ST	Sao-Tomeo kaj Principeo / Saotomeo
Saudi Arabia	SA	Sau^da Arabujo / Sau^da Arabio / Sau^diarabujo / Sau^diarabio
Senegal	SN	Senegalo / Senegalio
Seychelles	SC	Sejs^eloj
Sierra Leone	SL	Siera-Leono
Singapore	SG	Singapuro
Slovakia (Slovak Republic)	SK	Slovakujo / Slovakio
Slovenia	SI	Slovenujo / Slovenio
Solomon Islands	SB	Salomonoj
Somalia	SO	Somalujo / Somalio
South Africa	ZA	Sud-Afriko
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	GS	Sudgeorgio kaj la Sudsandvic^aj Insuloj
Spain	ES	Hispanujo / Hispanio
Sri Lanka	LK	Sri-Lanko / Srilanko / Lanko
St. Helena	SH	Sent-Heleno
St. Pierre and Miquelon	PM	Sent-Piero kaj Mikelono
Sudan	SD	Sudano
Suriname	SR	Surinamo
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands	SJ	Svalbardo kaj "Jan Mayen"-insulo / Jan-majen-insulo
Swaziland	SZ	Svazilando
Sweden	SE	Svedujo / Svedio
Switzerland	CH	Svislando
Syrian Arab Republic	SY	Sirio
Taiwan, Province of China	TW	Tajvano
Tajikistan	TJ	Tag^ikistano / Tag^ikio
Tahiti -> French Polynesia		Tahitio
Tanzania, United Republic of	TZ	Tanzanio
Thailand	TH	Tajlando
Timor -> East Timor		Timoro
Togo	TG	Togolo
Tokelau	TK	Tokelao
Tonga	TO	Tongo
Trinidad and Tobago	TT	Trinidado kaj Tobago
Tunisia	TN	Tunizio
Turkey	TR	Turkujo / Turkio
Turkmenistan	TM	Turkmenistano / Turkmenujo / Turkmenio
Turks and Caicos Islands	TC	Turkoj kaj Kajkoj
Tuvalu	TV	Tuvalo
Uganda	UG	Ugando
Ukraine	UA	Ukrainujo / Ukrainio / Ukrajno
United Arab Emirates	AE	Unuig^intaj Arabaj Emirlandoj
United Kingdom	GB	Britujo / Britio / Unuig^inta Reg^lando
United States	US	Usono
United States Minor Outlying Islands	UM	Usonaj malgrandaj insuloj
Uruguay	UY	Urugvajo
Uzbekistan	UZ	Uzbekistano / Uzbekio
Vanuatu	VT	Vanuatuo
Vatican City State (Holy See)	VA	Vatikano
Venezuela	VE	Venezuelo
Viet Nam	VN	Vjet-Namo / Vjetnamo / Vjetnamio
Virgin Islands (British)	VG	Britaj Virgulininsuloj
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	VI	Usonaj Virgulininsuloj
Wallis and Futuna Islands	WF	Valiso kaj Futuno
Western Sahara	EH	Okcidenta Saharo / Saharo Okcidenta
Yemen	YE	Jemeno
Yugoslavia	YU	Jugoslavujo / Jugoslavio
Zaire -> Congo Kinshasa		Zairo / Zairio
Zambia	ZM	Zambio
Zimbabwe	ZW	Zimbabvo