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Esperanto Viva!Countries of the World. |
| lingvo: no-bokmal |
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 CX cx GX gx HX hx JX jx VX vx |
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This compilation in English and Esperanto, with two-letter ISO code, has been prepared for the 'Esperanto Viva!' correspondence course in Esperanto.
There are often alternatives in Esperanto. Generally accepted forms are only gradually emerging. There is sometimes conflict between Esperanto-speaking inhabitants of a country, who have strong opinions on the naming of their country, and attempts at sistematisation worldwide. The old '-ujo' ending has now generally given way to the 'io' ending, so all country names with '-ujo' can also be expressed as '-io'. Another ending is '-lando' as an alternative to '-ujo', but this has only been listed where it is commonly used. Note, however that not all country names ending in '-io' can be converted to '-ujo' - only the ones where the name of the country is taken from the main ethnic group. Country names ending in '-istano', where the root is the name of the main ethnic group, can also be expressed with the '-ujo' / '-io' / '-lando' endings.
Further information (in Esperanto) on countries and languages is available.
| Country | ISO | Lando |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | AF | Afganistano / Afganujo / Afganio |
| Albania | AL | Albanujo / Albanio |
| Algeria | DZ | Algxerio |
| American Samoa | AS | Usona Samoo |
| Andorra | AD | Andoro |
| Angola | AO | Angolo |
| Anguilla | AI | Angvilo / Angilo |
| Antarctica | AQ | Antarkta regiono |
| Antigua and Barbuda | AG | Antigvo-Barbudo |
| Arabia -> Saudi Arabia | Arabio | |
| Argentina | AR | Argentino |
| Armenia | AM | Armenujo / Armenio |
| Aruba | AW | Arubo |
| Australia | AU | Avxstralio |
| Austria | AT | Avxstrio / Avxstrujo |
| Azerbaijan | AZ | Azerbajgxano |
| Bahamas | BS | Bahamoj |
| Bahrain | BH | Barejno |
| Bangladesh | BD | Bangladesxo |
| Barbados | BB | Barbado |
| Belarus | BY | Belorusujo / Belorusio / Bjelorusujo / Bjelorusio |
| Belgium | BE | Belgujo / Belgio |
| Belize | BZ | Belizo |
| Benin | BJ | Benino |
| Bermuda | BM | Bermudoj / Bermudo |
| Bhutan | BT | Butano |
| Birma -> Myanmar | Birmo | |
| Bolivia | BO | Bolivio |
| Bosnia and Herzegowina | BA | Bosnio-Hercegovino |
| Botswana | BW | Bocvano |
| Bouvet Island | BV | Buvetinsulo |
| Brazil | BR | Brazilo |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | IO | Brita Hindoceana Teritorio |
| Brunei Darussalam | BN | Brunejo |
| Bulgaria | BG | Bulgarujo / Bulgario |
| Burkina Faso | BF | Burkino |
| Burundi | BI | Burundo / Burundio |
| Cambodia | KH | Kambogxo |
| Cameroon | CM | Kameruno / Kamerunio |
| Canada | CA | Kanado |
| Cape Verde | CV | Kabo-Verdo |
| Cayman Islands | KY | Kejmanoj |
| Central African Republic | CF | Centr-Afrika Respubliko / Centrafriko |
| Chad | TD | Cxado |
| Chile | CL | Cxilio |
| China | CN | Cxinujo / Cxinio / Hxinujo (obsolete) |
| Christmas Island | CX | Kristnaskinsulo |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | CC | Kokosinsuloj |
| Colombia | CO | Kolombio |
| Comoros | KM | Komoroj |
| Congo Brazaville | CG | Kongolo(-Brazavilo) / Kongo(-Brazavilo) |
| Congo Kinshasa | ZR | Kongolo(-Kinsxaso)) / Kongo(-Kinsxaso) |
| Cook Islands | CK | Kukinsuloj |
| Costa Rica | CR | Kostariko |
| Cote d'Ivoire | CI | Ebur-Bordo / Ebura Bordo / Kotdivavxro |
| Croatia (local name: Hrvatska) | HR | Kroatujo / Kroatio |
| Cuba | CU | Kubo |
| Cyprus | CY | Kipro |
| Czech Republic | CZ | Cxehxujo / Cxehxio |
| Denmark | DK | Danujo / Danio / Danlando |
| Djibouti | DJ | Gxibutio |
| Dominica | DM | Dominiko |
| Dominican Republic | DO | Domingo |
| East Timor | TP | Orienta Timoro |
| Ecuador | EC | Ekvadoro |
| Egypt | EG | Egiptujo / Egiptio |
| El Salvador | SV | Salvadoro |
| Equatorial Guinea | GQ | Ekvatora Gvineo |
| Eritrea | ER | Eritreo |
| Estonia | EE | Estonujo / Estonio |
| Ethiopia | ET | Etiopujo / Etiopio |
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | FK | Falklandoj |
| Faroe Islands | FO | Ferooj / Faroaj Insuloj |
| Fiji | FJ | Figxioj / Figxio |
| Finland | FI | Finnlando / Finlando / Suomio |
| France | FR | Francujo / Francio |
| French Guiana | GF | Franca Gviano |
| French Polynesia | PF | Franca Polinezio |
| French Southern Territories | TF | Francaj Sudaj Teritorioj |
| Gabon | GA | Gabono |
| Gambia | GM | Gambio |
| Georgia | GE | Kartvelujo / Kartvelio / Georgio / Gruzio |
| Germany | DE | Germanujo / Germanio |
| Ghana | GH | Ganao |
| Gibraltar | GI | Gxibraltaro |
| Great Britain -> United Kingdom | ||
| Greece | GR | Grekujo / Grekio / Greklando |
| Greenland | GL | Groenlando / Gronlando |
| Grenada | GD | Grenado |
| Guadeloupe | GP | Gvadelupo |
| Guam | GU | Gvamo |
| Guatemala | GT | Gvatemalo |
| Guernsey -> United Kingdom | Gernseo | |
| Guinea | GN | Gvineo |
| Guinea-Bissau | GW | Gvineo-Bisavxo |
| Guyana | GY | Gujano / Gvajano |
| Haiti | HT | Haitio |
| Heard and Mc Donald Islands | HM | Insuloj Heard kaj McDonald / Insuloj Herdo kaj Makdonaldo |
| Honduras | HN | Honduro |
| Hrvatska -> Kroatia | ||
| Hungary | HU | Hungarujo / Hungario |
| Iceland | IS | Islando |
| India | IN | Hindujo /Hindio / Barato / Bharato / Hinda Unio |
| Indonesia | ID | Indonezio |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | IR | Irano |
| Iraq | IQ | Irako |
| Ireland | IE | Irlando |
| Israel | IL | Israelo |
| Isle of Man -> United Kingdom | Manksinsulo | |
| Italy | IT | Italujo / Italio |
| Ivory Coast -> Cote d'Ivoire | ||
| Jamaica | JM | Jamajko |
| Jersey -> United Kingdom | Jxerseo | |
| Japan | JP | Japanujo / Japanio |
| Jordan | JO | Jordanio |
| Kazakhstan | KZ | Kazahxstano / Kazahxio |
| Kenya | KE | Kenjo |
| Kiribati | KI | Kiribato |
| Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | KP | Koreujo (Nord-) / (Norda) / Koreio (Nord-) / (Norda) |
| Korea, Republic of | KR | Koreujo (Sud-) / (Suda) / Koreio (Sud-) / (Suda) |
| Kuwait | KW | Kuvajto |
| Kyrgyzstan | KG | Kirgizistano |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | LA | Laoso |
| Latvia | LV | Latvujo / Latvio |
| Lebanon | LB | Libano |
| Lesotho | LS | Lesoto |
| Liberia | LR | Liberio |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | LY | Libio |
| Liechtenstein | LI | Lihxtensxtejno |
| Lithuania | LT | Litovujo / Litovio |
| Luxembourg | LU | Luksemburgo / Luksemburgio |
| Macau | MO | Makao |
| Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of | MK | Makedonujo / Makedonio |
| Madagascar | MD | Madagaskaro |
| Malawi | MW | Malavio |
| Malaysia | MY | Malajzio |
| Maldives | MV | Maldivoj |
| Malvinas -> Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | ||
| Mali | ML | Malio |
| Malta | MT | Malto |
| Marshall Islands | MH | Marsxaloj / Marsxalaj Insuloj |
| Martinique | MQ | Martiniko |
| Mauritania | MR | Mavxritanujo / Mavxritanio |
| Mauritius | MU | Mavxricio |
| Mayotte | YT | Majoto |
| Mexico | MX | Meksiko / Meksikio |
| Micronesia, Federated States of | FM | Mikronezio |
| Moldova, Republic of | MD | Moldavujo / Moldavio |
| Monaco | MC | Monako |
| Mongolia | MN | Mongolujo / Mongolio |
| Montserrat | MS | Moncerato / Montserato |
| Morocco | MA | Maroko |
| Mozambique | MZ | Mozambiko |
| Myanmar | MM | Birmo / Mjanmao |
| Namibia | NA | Namibio |
| Nauru | NR | Nauro |
| Nepal | NP | Nepalo |
| Netherlands | NL | Nederlando |
| Netherlands Antilles | AN | Nederlandaj Antiloj |
| New Caledonia | NC | Nov-Kaledonio |
| New Zealand | NZ | Nov-Zelando |
| Nicaragua | NI | Nikaragvo |
| Niger | NE | Nigxero / Nigxerlando |
| Nigeria | NG | Nigxerio / Nigerio |
| Niue | NU | Niuo |
| Norfolk Island | NF | Norfolkinsulo |
| Northern Mariana Islands | MP | Nord-Marianoj |
| Norway | NO | Norvegujo / Norvegio |
| Oman | OM | Omano |
| Pakistan | PK | Pakistano |
| Palau | PW | Belavxo, Palavxo |
| Palestine | PS | Palestino |
| Panama | PA | Panamo |
| Papua New Guinea | PG | Papuo-Nov-Gvineo |
| Paraguay | PY | Paragvajo |
| Peru | PE | Peruo |
| Philippines | PH | Filipinoj |
| Pitcairn | PN | Pitkarna Insulo |
| Poland | PL | Pollando |
| Portugal | PT | Portugalujo / Portugalio |
| Puerto Rico | PR | Puerto-Riko / Portoriko |
| Qatar | QA | Kataro |
| Reunion | RE | Reunio |
| Romania | RO | Rumanujo / Rumanio |
| Russian Federation | RU | Rusujo / Rusio / Ruslando |
| Rwanda | RW | Ruando |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | KN | Sent-Kristofo kaj Neviso / Sent-Kit-Neviso |
| Saint Lucia | LC | Sent-Lucio |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VC | Sent-Vincento kaj la Grenadinoj |
| Samoa | WS | Okcidenta Samoo / Samoo |
| Samoa, American -> American Samoa | Samoo Usona | |
| San Marino | SM | San-Marino / Sanmarino |
| Sark -> United Kingdom | Sarko | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | ST | Sao-Tomeo kaj Principeo / Saotomeo |
| Saudi Arabia | SA | Savxda Arabujo / Savxda Arabio / Savxdiarabujo / Savxdiarabio |
| Senegal | SN | Senegalo / Senegalio |
| Seychelles | SC | Sejsxeloj |
| Sierra Leone | SL | Siera-Leono |
| Singapore | SG | Singapuro |
| Slovakia (Slovak Republic) | SK | Slovakujo / Slovakio |
| Slovenia | SI | Slovenujo / Slovenio |
| Solomon Islands | SB | Salomonoj |
| Somalia | SO | Somalujo / Somalio |
| South Africa | ZA | Sud-Afriko |
| South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | GS | Sudgeorgio kaj la Sudsandvicxaj Insuloj |
| Spain | ES | Hispanujo / Hispanio |
| Sri Lanka | LK | Sri-Lanko / Srilanko / Lanko |
| St. Helena | SH | Sent-Heleno |
| St. Pierre and Miquelon | PM | Sent-Piero kaj Mikelono |
| Sudan | SD | Sudano |
| Suriname | SR | Surinamo |
| Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | SJ | Svalbardo kaj "Jan Mayen"-insulo / Jan-majen-insulo |
| Swaziland | SZ | Svazilando |
| Sweden | SE | Svedujo / Svedio |
| Switzerland | CH | Svislando |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SY | Sirio |
| Taiwan, Province of China | TW | Tajvano |
| Tajikistan | TJ | Tagxikistano / Tagxikio |
| Tahiti -> French Polynesia | Tahitio | |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | TZ | Tanzanio |
| Thailand | TH | Tajlando |
| Timor -> East Timor | Timoro | |
| Togo | TG | Togolo |
| Tokelau | TK | Tokelao |
| Tonga | TO | Tongo |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TT | Trinidado kaj Tobago |
| Tunisia | TN | Tunizio |
| Turkey | TR | Turkujo / Turkio |
| Turkmenistan | TM | Turkmenistano / Turkmenujo / Turkmenio |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | TC | Turkoj kaj Kajkoj |
| Tuvalu | TV | Tuvalo |
| Uganda | UG | Ugando |
| Ukraine | UA | Ukrainujo / Ukrainio / Ukrajno |
| United Arab Emirates | AE | Unuigxintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj |
| United Kingdom | GB | Britujo / Britio / Unuigxinta Regxlando |
| United States | US | Usono |
| United States Minor Outlying Islands | UM | Usonaj malgrandaj insuloj |
| Uruguay | UY | Urugvajo |
| Uzbekistan | UZ | Uzbekistano / Uzbekio |
| Vanuatu | VT | Vanuatuo |
| Vatican City State (Holy See) | VA | Vatikano |
| Venezuela | VE | Venezuelo |
| Viet Nam | VN | Vjet-Namo / Vjetnamo / Vjetnamio |
| Virgin Islands (British) | VG | Britaj Virgulininsuloj |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) | VI | Usonaj Virgulininsuloj |
| Wallis and Futuna Islands | WF | Valiso kaj Futuno |
| Western Sahara | EH | Okcidenta Saharo / Saharo Okcidenta |
| Yemen | YE | Jemeno |
| Yugoslavia | YU | Jugoslavujo / Jugoslavio |
| Zaire -> Congo Kinshasa | Zairo / Zairio | |
| Zambia | ZM | Zambio |
| Zimbabwe | ZW | Zimbabvo |
| Utgitt av Viva Languages. Oversatt av Stian Håklev. |
(c) IDF 1996-2002 lingvo: no-bokmal, laste kompilita: iso 2002 05 27 14:31:53 UTF |